bio.wikisort.org - PlantPinellia ternata (Chinese: 半夏, Japanese: カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, is a plant that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. However, it also grows as an invasive weed in parts of Europe (Austria, Germany) and in North America (California, Ontario, the northeastern United States).[1][2] The leaves are trifoliate, and the flowers are of the spathe and spadix form that is typical of plants in the family Araceae.[3]
Species of plant
Crow-dipper |
 |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Monocots |
Order: |
Alismatales |
Family: |
Araceae |
Genus: |
Pinellia |
Species: |
P. ternata |
Binomial name |
Pinellia ternata
|
Characteristics
The plant spreads by rhizomes, and there are also small bulblets (also known as bulbils) at the base of each leaf. Flowers are borne in spring.[4]
Traditional medicine
This plant is toxic in raw form and must be processed.[citation needed] Pinellia ternata is known as the herb effective in removing dampness-phlegm, one of the causes of obesity in traditional Chinese medicine.[citation needed][5] One study found that high doses of Pinellia extract effects thermogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in Zucker rats.[4]
Gallery
Plant as used in Chinese herbology (crude medicine)
The flower of Pinellia ternata, the Inflorescence
Mature Pinellia ternata
Pinellia ternata bulbil
References
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
- Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 42, 半夏 ban xia, Pinellia ternata (Thunberg) Tenore ex Breitenbach, Bot. Zeitung. 37: 687. 1879.
- Kim, YJ; Shin, YO; Ha, YW; Lee, S; Oh, JK; Kim, YS (2006). "Anti-obesity effect of Pinellia ternata extract in Zucker rats". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 29 (6): 1278–81. doi:10.1248/bpb.29.1278. PMID 16755034.
- "Pinellia (Ban Xia) | Chinese Herbs Healing". Retrieved 2020-06-21.
External links
Taxon identifiers |
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Pinellia ternata | |
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Arum ternatum | |
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На других языках
- [en] Pinellia ternata
[es] Pinellia ternata
Pinellia ternata (Chino:半夏, Japonés:カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, es una planta de la familia Araceae, nativa de China, pero que crece como planta invasora en partes de Norteamérica. Las hojas son trifoliadas, mientras que las flores tienen espata y forman los espádices típicos de las plantas de Araceae.
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