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Parajubaea torallyi, commonly known as the palma de Pasobaya or Bolivian mountain coconut, is a species of evergreen flowering plant of genus Parajubaea, in the family Arecaceae, closely related to the coconut palm in the tribe Cocoseae.

Parajubaea torallyi
Conservation status

Endangered  (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Parajubaea
Species:
P. torallyi
Binomial name
Parajubaea torallyi
(C.Mart.) Burret
Synonyms[2]
  • Allagoptera torallyi (Mart.) Kuntze
  • Diplothemium torallyi Mart.
  • Jubaea torallyi (Mart.) H.Wendl.
  • Polyandrococos torallyi (Mart.) Barb.Rodr.

It is endemic to Bolivia, where it grows in dry forests on steep rocky slopes at 2,400–3,400 metres (7,900–11,200 ft) in altitude.[1]

It is cultivated for its stunning ornamental properties united to its cold hardiness.

In cultivation it prefers a mild or cool climate without extremes of temperature and a neutral to acidic soil, and it tolerates droughts but not excess of water.

It is now an endangered species, threatened by habitat loss.[3]


Description


Parajubaea torallyi can be over 13 meters in height. It can withstand temperatures of -13 degrees Celsius (9 degrees Fahrenheit). The fruits, or cocos, grow 5–10 cm in diameter in clusters weighing up to 15 kg.[4][5]


References


  1. Moraes, M. (1998). "Parajubaea torallyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38626A10140174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T38626A10140174.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. The Plant List
  3. Zipcode Zoo entry Archived 5 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Burret, Karl Ewald. 1930. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11: 50, Parajubaea torallyi
  5. Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1847. Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale v 7, part 3, page 105, pl. 15, f. 3. 1834, Diplothemium torallyi (1834 being the date of the voyage, 1847 the date of the publication of the books)



На других языках


- [en] Parajubaea torallyi

[es] Parajubaea torallyi

La palmera pasopaya, palabra quechua que significa "coco áspero", Parajubaea torallyi es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las palmeras (Arecaceae).

[ru] Parajubaea torallyi

Parajubaea torallyi (лат.) — пальма, вид рода Параюбея (Parajubaea) семейства Пальмовые (Arecaceae), эндемик Боливии.



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