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Melanthera fauriei (formerly Lipochaeta fauriei),[2] known by the common name Olokele Canyon nehe, is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family.

Melanthera fauriei
Conservation status

Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Melanthera
Species:
M. fauriei
Binomial name
Melanthera fauriei
(H.Lév.) W.L.Wagner & H.Rob.

Distribution


The plant is endemic to Hawaiʻi, where it is known only from the island of Kauaʻi.[1]

It grows in several types of forest on Kauaʻi, and can be found in dry, moist, and wet habitat.[2]


Description


Melanthera fauriei is sprawling perennial herb.

It produces daisylike yellow flower heads.[1]


Conservation


Melanthera fauriei is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States. There are only ten populations remaining, with a total global population of no more than 240 plants.[2]

The main threat to the species is the loss and degradation of its habitat caused by deer, goats, rats, wild boars, fires, landslides, and invasive plant species.[2]

Pubescent thin stem with flower
Pubescent thin stem with flower
Plant form and foliage texture
Plant form and foliage texture

References


  1. Lipochaeta fauriei. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. USFWS. Melanthera fauriei Five-year Review. August 2010.


Media related to Wollastonia fauriei at Wikimedia Commons




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