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Machilus thunbergii (syn. Persea thunbergii), the Japanese bay tree, red machilus, or tabunoki, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae.[3] It is native to Vietnam, Taiwan, southeast and north-central China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan.[2] A sturdy evergreen tree, usually 10–15 m (30–50 ft) tall, and reaching 20 m (70 ft), it is used for timber, and as a street tree.[4] Its bark is the source of makko, a powder used to make a mosquito‑repelling incense.[5] It prefers coastal areas, and can handle saline soil.[3]

  • Makko powder, top left
    Makko powder, top left
  • Flowers
    Flowers
  • As a street tree in South Korea
    As a street tree in South Korea
  • Sapling at the Chengdu Botanical Garden
    Sapling at the Chengdu Botanical Garden
  • Hasaki no O-tabu
    Hasaki no O-tabu
  • As an object of veneration, Japan
    As an object of veneration, Japan

Machilus thunbergii
In Hiroshima Castle
Close up of leaves
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Machilus
Species:
M. thunbergii
Binomial name
Machilus thunbergii
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Laurus indica Thunb.
    • Machilus arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata
    • Machilus kwashotensis Hayata
    • Machilus nanshoensis Kaneh.
    • Machilus taiwanensis Kamik.
    • Persea arisanensis (Hayata) Kosterm.
    • Persea thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.

References


  1. Liu, B.; Liu, H.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Machilus thunbergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147638804A147638806. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147638804A147638806.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. "Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  3. Takahashi, Hiroshi (10 August 2017). "Deepening Summer: Ancient Trees in the Season of Heat". nippon.com. Nippon Communications Foundation. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  4. Jo, Hyun-Kil; Kim, Jin-Young; Park, Hye-Mi (2019). "Carbon Reduction Services of Evergreen Broadleaved Landscape Trees for Ilex rotunda and Machilus thunbergii in Southern Korea". Journal of Forest and Environmental Science. 35 (4). doi:10.7747/JFES.2019.35.4.240.
  5. Karikome, Hiroyuki; Mimaki, Yoshihiro; Sashida, Yutaka (1991). "A butanolide and phenolics from Machilus thunbergii". Phytochemistry. 30: 315–319. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)84145-I.


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