Lupinus pusillus, the rusty lupine[1] or dwarf lupine, is an annual plant in the legume family (fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States(California),[2]:159 and north to Montana.
Species of legume
Lupinus pusillus
Lupinus pusillus, Montana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Genus:
Lupinus
Species:
L.pusillus
Binomial name
Lupinus pusillus
Pursh
Lupinus pusillus in the Wyoming big sagebrush steppe biome, near Phillips, Montana.
Description
Growth pattern
It is an annual plant growing up to 9 inches (23cm) tall. "Pusillus is for the small size of the plant.[2]:159
Leaves and stems
Leaves are compound palmate with 3-9 1⁄2 to 1+1⁄2 inches (1.3 to 3.8cm) long inversely lance- shaped leaflets.[2]:159
Plant stems and leaf stems (petioles) have long spreading hairs.[2]:159
Flowers are in stalks of 4-38 and bluish to purple or bicolored, with a yellow spot on the upper petal.[2]:159
Seedpods are nearly oval and have constrictions separating the seeds.[2]:159
Habitat and range
It can be found in desert shrubland and pinyon juniper woodland communities, from as far north as Washington, to California, and throughout the southwest.[2]:159
When growing in reddish sand, the blue flowers make a striking contrast with the sun at a low angle.[2]:159
USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Lupinus pusillus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
Canyon Country Wildflowers, Damian Fagan, 2nd ed., 2012, Morris Bush Publishing, LLC. in cooperation with Canyonlands Natural History Association, ISBN978-0-7627-7013-7
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