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Larix griffithii, the Sikkim larch, is a species of larch, native to the eastern Himalaya in eastern Nepal, Sikkim, western Bhutan and southwestern China (Xizang), growing at 1,800–4,100 metres (5,900–13,500 ft) in altitude.

Sikkim larch
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Gymnosperms
Division:	Pinophyta
Class:	Pinopsida
Order:	Pinales
Family:	Pinaceae
Genus:	Larix
Species:	L. griffithii
Binomial name
Larix griffithii Hook.f.
Synonyms
Pinus griffithii (Hook.f.) Parl.

It is sometimes called the Himalayan larch, not to be confused with Larix potaninii var. himalaica, which is generally known as the 'Langtang larch'.

Description

It is a medium-sized deciduous coniferous tree reaching 20–25 m (66–82 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) in diameter. The crown is slender conic; the main branches are level to upswept, the side branchlets pendulous from them. The shoots are dimorphic, with growth divided into long shoots (typically 10–50 cm (4–20 in) long) and bearing several buds, and short shoots only 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with only a single bud. The leaves are needle-like, light glaucous green, 2–4 cm (1–2 in) long; they turn bright yellow to orange before they fall in the autumn, leaving the pale yellow-brown shoots bare until the next spring.

The cones are erect, ovoid-conic, 4–7.5 cm (2–3 in) long, with 50-100 seed scales, each seed scale with a long exserted and reflexed basal bract; they are dark purple when immature, turning dark brown and opening to release the seeds when mature, 5–7 months after pollination. The old cones commonly remain on the tree for many years, turning dull grey-black.[2]

Taxonomy

It has 2 accepted variants;[3]

• Larix griffithii var. griffithii
• Larix griffithii var. speciosa (W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Farjon

Synonyms of the variants; include Abies griffithiana J. D. Hooker ex Lindley & Gordon and Larix griffithiana hort. ex Carrière.

Trees to the northeast of the range in eastern Bhutan and Xizang have been separated as Larix kongboensis (Mill 1999); they differ in smaller cones 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long. This taxon has been accepted by the Flora of China but not widely elsewhere.[3][4]

References and external links

На других языках

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[de] Sikkim-Lärche

Die Sikkim-Lärche[2] (Larix griffithii .mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}Hook. f., Synonym: Larix griffithiana Carrière) ist ein Nadelbaum aus der Gattung der Lärchen, der im östlichen Himalaya und in den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommt. Die Sikkim-Lärche hat aufgrund ihres abgelegenen Verbreitungsgebiets nur eine geringe wirtschaftliche Bedeutung.

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- [en] Larix griffithii

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[es] Larix griffithii

Larix griffithii, el alerce del Himalaya,[2] es una especie de árboles perteneciente a la familia de las pináceas.

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[ru] Лиственница Гриффита

Лиственница Гриффита[1] (лат. Larix griffithii) — вид хвойных деревьев из рода Лиственница (Larix) семейства Сосновые (Pinaceae). Названа в честь британского врача, натуралиста и ботаника Уильяма Гриффита.

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