bio.wikisort.org - Plant
Juncus articulatus is a flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae. It is known by the common name jointleaf rush[2] or jointed rush,[3] which can also refer to J. kraussii from Australia. It is native to Eurasia, Canada, Greenland, and much of the United States.[2] It grows in moist areas, such as wet sand, and thrives in calcareous soils. J. articulatus was found to be more sensitive to drought and salt stress than its congeners J. acutus and J. maritimus.[4] It is a perennial herb producing mainly erect stems from a short rhizome. The stem may root at nodes, and it generally has one or more flattened hollow cylindrical leaves up to 10 centimeters long. Transverse internal partitions or joints may be seen or felt in the leaf of the plant.
| Juncus articulatus | |
|---|---|
 | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Juncaceae |
| Genus: | Juncus |
| Species: | J. articulatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Juncus articulatus | |
| Synonyms | |
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Juncus hylanderi (Hämet-Ahti) Tzvelev & Glazkova | |
The inflorescence atop the stem has several branches with up to 25 clusters of up to 12 flowers each. Each individual flower has greenish to dark brown, pointed tepals 2 to 3 millimeters long, six stamens bearing anthers, and a protruding, feathery pistil. The fruit is a dark brown capsule with a pointed tip.
References
- Allen, D.J. (2011). "Juncus articulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T163984A5681486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T163984A5681486.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Juncus articulatus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
- BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- Al Hassan, M., Lopez-Gresa, M., Boscaiu, M., Vicente, O. (2016) Stress tolerance mechanisms in Juncus: Responses to salinity and drought in three Juncus species adapted to different natural environments. Functional Plant Biology. DOI: 10.1071/FP16007.
External links
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На других языках
- [en] Juncus articulatus
[es] Juncus articulatus
Juncus articulatus es una especie fanerógama de junco de la familia de las juncáceas. Es nativa de Eurasia, de Canadá y de EE. UU. Crece en áreas húmedas, tales como arenales encharcados, y gusta de suelos calcáreos.[ru] Ситник членистый
Ситник членистый, либо ситник блестящеплодный, ситник коленчатый[2] (лат. Juncus articulatus) — вид однодольных растений рода Ситник (Juncus) семейства Ситниковые (Juncaceae). Впервые описан шведским систематиком Карлом Линнеем в 1753 году[3].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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