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Echinopsis chamaecereus is a species of cactus from Argentina. Synonyms include Chamaecereus silvestrii and Lobivia silvestrii.[1] It has been called the "peanut cactus",[2] This plant should not be confused with Echinopsis silvestrii, another species with a very different appearance.

Echinopsis chamaecereus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinopsis
Species:
E. chamaecereus
Binomial name
Echinopsis chamaecereus
H.Friedrich & Glaetzle[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Cereus silvestrii Speg.
  • Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose
  • Lobivia silvestrii (Speg.) G.D.Rowley

E. chamaecereus has long stems about 1 cm (0.4 in) across. Orange flowers up to 4 cm (1.6 in) wide appear in late spring. In cultivation, E. chamaecereus is hardy to temperatures as low as −7 °C (19 °F) if kept dry.[2]

E. chamaecereus was first collected and described in 1896 as Cereus silvestrii by Italian-Argentinian botanist Carlo Luigi Spegazzini in the mountains between the provinces of Tucuman and Salta, Argentina.[3] However, subsequent expeditions to the area failed to find the species Spegazzini had collected and it is unknown whether the species has gone extinct since the initial collection.[4]

This plant is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5]


References


  1. Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5, p. 262
  2. Anderson, Miles (1999), Cacti and Succulents : Illustrated Encyclopedia, Oxford: Sebastian Kelly, ISBN 978-1-84081-253-4, p. 67
  3. Spegazzini, Carlo (1905). Cactacearum Plantensium Tentamen. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Juan A. Alsina. p. 51.
  4. Lambert, Jacques G. (1992). Cactus d'Argentine. Concordia-Roeselare. p. 32.
  5. "Echinopsis chamaecereus". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 June 2020.



На других языках


- [en] Echinopsis chamaecereus

[es] Echinopsis chamaecereus

Echinopsis chamaecereus es una especie de plantas en la familia Cactaceae. Es endémica de Tucumán en Argentina. Es una especie común que se ha extendido por todo el mundo.



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