bio.wikisort.org - PlantDysoxylum excelsum is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet excelsum is from the Latin meaning "tall".[2]
Species of tree
Dysoxylum excelsum |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Eudicots |
Clade: |
Rosids |
Order: |
Sapindales |
Family: |
Meliaceae |
Genus: |
Dysoxylum |
Species: |
D. excelsum |
Binomial name |
Dysoxylum excelsum
|
Synonyms[1] |
- Alliaria procera Kuntze
- Dysoxylum altissimum Merr.
- Dysoxylum arnoldianum K.Schum
- Dysoxylum excelsum var. hasseltii Miq.
- Dysoxylum excelsum var. parvifolium Koord. & Valeton
- Dysoxylum excelsum var. pedicellatum Koord. & Valeton
- Dysoxylum gobara (Buch.-Ham.) Merr.
- Dysoxylum hasseltii (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton
- Dysoxylum havilandii Ridl.
- Dysoxylum hubertii Harms
- Dysoxylum macgregorii C.DC.
- Dysoxylum microbotrys King
- Dysoxylum motleyanum (C.DC.) Ridl.
- Dysoxylum pallidum Merr.
- Dysoxylum peerisiae Kosterm.
- Dysoxylum procerum var. integrum C.DC.
- Dysoxylum procerum var. macranthum C.DC.
- Dysoxylum procerum var. motleyanum C.DC.
- Dysoxylum turbinatum King
- Guarea disyphonia Griff.
- Guarea gobara Buch.-Ham.
- Hartighsea excelsa (Blume) A.Juss.
- Hartighsea gobara Wight & Arn. ex Voigt
|
Description
The tree grows up to 36 metres (120 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 80 centimetres (31 in). The sweetly scented flowers are cream-coloured or pinkish white. The fruits are brown when ripe, roundish to pear-shaped and measure up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Dysoxylum excelsum is found in Sri Lanka, Nepal, northeast India, southern China, Indochina and throughout Malesia to the Solomon Islands. Its habitat is rain forest from sea-level to 1,000 metres (3,000 ft) altitude.[2]
References
- "Dysoxylum excelsum Blume". The Plant List. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- Mabberley, David J.; Sing, Anne M. (March 2007). "Dysoxylum excelsum Blume". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.; Kiew, Ruth (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 163–165. ISBN 978-983-2181-89-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
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