bio.wikisort.org - PlantDalbergia lanceolaria is a species of tree in the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Dalbergieae.[1] It is a medium-sized tree growing to 20m tall[2][3] and is native to: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Burma[3] and Indo-China (its Vietnamese names include vảy ốc, bạt ong or trắc múi giáo).[2]
Species of legume
Dalbergia lanceolaria |
 |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Eudicots |
Clade: |
Rosids |
Order: |
Fabales |
Family: |
Fabaceae |
Subfamily: |
Faboideae |
Genus: |
Dalbergia |
Species: |
D. lanceolaria |
Binomial name |
Dalbergia lanceolaria
|
Synonyms |
see Subspecies |
The bark of the tree is traditionally used as an analgesic and anti-diarrhoeal.[4] The apiose isoflavone compound lanceolarin is found in its root bark.[5]
Because it produces new stems (ramets), it is recommended for reforestation projects on degraded land where seeds are unlikely to grow successfully.[6]
Subspecies
Plants of the World Online includes:[7]
- D. lanceolaria var. errans (Craib) Niyomdham - Indo-China
- D. lanceolaria var. lakhonensis (Gagnep.) Niyomdham & P.H.Hô - Indo-China
- synonyms: D. lakhonensis Gagnep, D. lanceolaria var. maymyensis (Craib) Thoth, D. maymyensis Craib
- D. lanceolaria subsp. paniculata (Roxb.) Thoth. - Indian Subcontinent to Indo-China
- synonyms include: Amerimnon paniculatum (Roxb.) Kuntze, D. hemsleyi Prain, D. paniculata Roxb.
Gallery
References
- Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- Phạm Hoàng Hộ (1999) Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam vol. I publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN.
- "Dalbergia lanceolaria", India Biodiversity Portal, retrieved 11 December 2015
- Kale, M.; Misar, A.V.; Dave, V.; Joshi, M.; Mujumdar, A.M. (2007), "Anti-inflammatory activity of Dalbergia lanceolaria bark ethanol extract in mice and rats", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 112 (2): 300–304, doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.03.024, PMID 17442513
- Rao, P.S.; Asheervadam, Y.; Khalilullah, M.; Murti, V.V.S. (1989), "A revised structure for the isoflavone lanceolarin", Phytochemistry, 28 (3): 957–958, doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80157-8
- Pandey, S.K.; Shukla, R.P. (2001), "Regeneration strategy and plant diversity status in degraded sal forests" (PDF), Current Science, 81 (1): 95–102
- "Plants of the World Online". Retrieved 16 October 2020.
External links
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