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Catalpa bungei, commonly known as Manchurian catalpa, is a species of catalpa native to China. The specific epithet honors the botanist Alexander Bunge, who collected the specimens that Carl Anton von Meyer later described.[1] The flowers are arranged in a corymb and are densely spotted with pink. It is cultivated in China, along with C. ovata, for its wood,[2] which is also used for coffins,[3] ancestral tablets,[4] and oars.[5] It also used as an ornamental tree.[1]

Manchurian catalpa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Bignoniaceae
Genus: Catalpa
Species:
C. bungei
Binomial name
Catalpa bungei



References


  1. Olsen, Richard T.; Kirkbride, Jr., Joseph H. (2010). "Manchurian Catalpa" (PDF). Arnoldia. 68 (2): 75. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  2. Liu, W.; Wang, C.; Shen, X.; Liang, H.; Wang, Y.; He, Z.; Zhang, D.; Chen, F. (June 2019). "Comparative transcriptome analysis highlights the hormone effects on somatic embryogenesis in Catalpa bungei". Plant Reproduction. 32 (2): 141–151. doi:10.1007/s00497-018-0349-y. PMID 30421145. S2CID 53288628.
  3. Wolfram Eberhard The Local Cultures of South and East China, p. 333, at Google Books
  4. Reginald Fleming Johnston Lion and Dragon in Northern China, p. 235, at Google Books
  5. Joseph Needham and Colin A. Ronan The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China:, p. 83, at Google Books


Manchurian catalpa in bloom at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Manchurian catalpa in bloom at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden


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