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Camaridium vestitum, called purple tiger orchid, is a species of epiphytic orchids native to Florida, the West Indies and through Latin America from Mexico to Bolivia.[1]

Purple tiger orchid
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae
Subfamily:
Epidendroideae
Tribe:
Maxillarieae
Subtribe:
Maxillariinae
Genus:
Camaridium

Lindl.
Species:
C. vestitum
Binomial name
Camaridium vestitum
(Sw.) Lindl.
Synonyms[1]
  • Epidendrum vestitum Sw.
  • Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw.
  • Camaridium purpureum Spreng.
  • Ornithidium vestitum (Sw.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers
  • Maxillaria purpurea (Spreng.) Ames & Correll 1943, illegitimate homonym not (Wight) Beer 1854
  • Maxillaria vestita (Sw.) A.Lemée
  • Pseudomaxillaria vestita (Sw.) Brieger
  • Scaphyglottis parviflora Poepp. & Endl.
  • Ornithidium parviflorum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.
  • Maxillaria exigua Regel
  • Ornithidium confertum Griseb.
  • Ornithidium chloroleucum Barb.Rodr.
  • Ornithidium virescens Schltr.
  • Ornithidium rhomboglossum Schltr.
  • Ornithidium simulans Ames & C.Schweinf.
  • Maxillaria purpurea var. parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) C.Schweinf.
  • Maxillaria conferta (Griseb.) C.Schweinf. ex León
  • Pseudomaxillaria chloroleuca (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne
  • Camaridium purpureum var. parviflorum (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne
  • Maxillaria simulans (Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams
  • Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
  • Pseudomaxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Brieger
  • Pseudomaxillaria virescens (Schltr.) Brieger
  • Camaridium micranthum M.A.Blanco

Camaridium vestitum has long been called Maxillaria parviflora including in Flora of North America.[2][3] Recent molecular studies have indicated that Maxillaria should be split into several genera, so many species including this one have been renamed.[1][4]


References


  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Flora of North America, v 26 p 645, Maxillaria parviflora (Poeppig & Endlicher) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 21: 258. 1967.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, synonymy for Camaridium vestitum
  4. Blanco, M.A. et al. 2007. Generic realignments in Maxillarinae (Orchidaceae). Lankasteriana 7(3):515-537[permanent dead link]




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