bio.wikisort.org - Plant
Calochortus leichtlinii is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Leichtlin's mariposa, smokey mariposa, and mariposa lily.[3][4]
| Calochortus leichtlinii | |
|---|---|
 | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Genus: | Calochortus |
| Species: | C. leichtlinii |
| Binomial name | |
| Calochortus leichtlinii | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
The plant is native to the Sierra Nevada and Modoc Plateau of California and adjacent parts of the Great Basin in southeastern Oregon and western Nevada.[5] It grows in coniferous forest and chaparral habitats, including the lowest grassy hills—such as along the Sierra Nevada boundary with the Central Valley and agriculture.[6][7]
The small underground bulbs were eaten by the Native Americans.
Description
Calochortus leichtlinii is a perennial herb producing an erect, unbranching stem up to 60 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is 10 to 15 centimeters long and withers by flowering.
The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals 1 to 4 centimeters long which are white, pinkish, or dull blue in color and spotted with yellow and dark red or black and hairy at the bases.[8] These color patterns vary widely among different regional and local populations.
The fruit is a narrow capsule up to 6 centimeters long.
Yosemite National Park
References
- "NatureServe Explorer - Calochortus leichtlinii". NatureServe Explorer Calochortus leichtlinii. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- sierrawildflowers.org, Sierra Wildflowers, "Common Name: Mariposa Lily"
- Hooker, Joseph Dalton 1870. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 96: plate 5862 plus 2 subsequent text pages description in Latin, commentary in English, full-page color illustration
- Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- Calflora taxon report, University of California @ Berkeley: Calochortus leichtlinii (Leichtlin's Mariposa Lily, smokey mariposa)
- Flora of North America, Calochortus leichtlinii
- sierrawildflowers.org, Sierra Wildflowers, Scientific Name: Calochortus Leichtlinii
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus leichtlinii
- United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus leichtlinii
- Calochortus leichtlinii — Calphotos Photos gallery, University of California
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На других языках
- [en] Calochortus leichtlinii
[es] Calochortus leichtlinii
Calochortus leichtlinii es una especie de planta medicinal operteneciente a la familia de las liliáceas. Es originaria de Sierra Nevada y la Modoc Plateau de California y partes adyacentes de Oregón y Nevada. Crece en bosques de coníferas y en los hábitats de chaparrales.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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