bio.wikisort.org - Plant

Burkea africana, the wild syringa (Bambara: siri), is a deciduous, medium-sized, spreading, flat-topped tree belonging to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Fabaceae. The genus was named in honour of Joseph Burke, the botanist and collector.

Wild syringa
Summer and autumn foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
(unranked):	Dimorphandra Group A
Genus:	Burkea
Species:	B. africana
Binomial name
Burkea africana Hook.

Range

Widespread in tropical Africa, it is found in Chad, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Zaire, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa in the Transvaal region.

Description

Leaves are bipinnately compound, silvery pubescent or glabrescent. Flowers are creamy white, fragrant and in pendulous racemes of up to 300 mm in length. The bark is toxic, rich in alkaloids and tannins and used for tanning leather. Pulverised bark is thrown into water to paralyse fish.

Uses

If cut from the heartwood, it produces durable, insect-resistant timber with a moderately fine, wavy grain which is dark brown to reddish brown, and is used for parquet flooring and fine cabinet and furniture work.

Food plant

The foliage is browsed by the larvae of two Saturniidae moths, Rohaniella pygmaea and Imbrasia forda.

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  Flower buds
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  Seed pods
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  Foliage

External links

• Burkea africana in West African plants – A Photo Guide.
• "Burkea africana". PlantZAfrica.com. Retrieved 2010-02-10.

На других языках

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[de] Burkea africana

Burkea africana ist die einzige Pflanzenart der Gattung Burkea in der Unterfamilie Johannisbrotgewächse (Caesalpinioideae) innerhalb der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Sie ist auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent weitverbreitet.

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- [en] Burkea africana

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[es] Burkea africana

Burkea africana es una especie de leguminosa de la subfamilia Caesalpinioideae.

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