bio.wikisort.org - PlantBuddleja incana is a species of shrub or tree in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to the Andes.[2]
Species of tree
This article is about the plant named kiswar or kiswara. For other uses, see Kiswar (disambiguation). For the mountain in Bolivia, see
Kiswara.
Buddleja incana |
 |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Eudicots |
Clade: |
Asterids |
Order: |
Lamiales |
Family: |
Scrophulariaceae |
Genus: |
Buddleja |
Species: |
B. incana |
Binomial name |
Buddleja incana
|
Synonyms[1] |
- Buddleja incana var. pannulosa Diels
- Buddleja rugosa Kunth
|
Description
Buddleja incana is a dioecious tree or shrub, 4 – 15 m tall, the trunk < 50 cm at the base, the bark brownish and furrowed. The branches are subquadrangular and tomentose, and form a rounded crown. The coriaceous leaves are mostly oblong, 7 – 21 cm long by 1 – 5 cm wide, the upper surface glabrescent, often bullate or rugose, the lower white or yellowish tomentose. The yellow to orange paniculate inflorescences have 2 – 3 orders of leafy-bracted branches bearing heads 1 – 1.5 cm in diameter, each with 15 – 40 flowers, the corollas 3 – 4 mm long. Ploidy: 2n = 76.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Buddleja incana is present in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, growing in canyon bottoms along streams at elevations of 2,700 – 4,500 m.[2]
Vernacular names
Buddleja incana is called kiswar in Quechua,[3][4] kiswara in Aymara,[5] quishuar in Spanish.[6]
Uses
The leaves are used in folk medicine against toothache and as diuretic.[2]
References
- Synonyms: Tropicos
- Norman, E. M. (2000). Buddlejaceae. Flora Neotropica 81. New York Botanical Garden, USA
- Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)
- Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)
- Yatiqirinaka Aru Pirwa, Lima, 2005 (Aymara-Spanish dictionary)
- Meza, Mario Vargas (2002). Ecología y biodiversidad del Ecuador (in Spanish). M. Vargas. pp. 197, 210. ISBN 9789978424032.
External links
На других языках
- [en] Buddleja incana
[es] Buddleja incana
Buddleja incana Ruiz & Pav. es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia Scrophulariaceae.[1] Sus flores son usadas para elaborar tintes y sus tronco, por su dureza, es empleado en la elaboración de distintos utensilios y materiales. Además, sus hojas tienen propiedades medicinales.
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