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Brachychiton discolor is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It grows in drier rainforest areas. Scattered from Paterson, New South Wales (32° S) to Mackay, Queensland (21° S). There is also an isolated community of these trees at Cape York Peninsula.

Brachychiton discolor
Lacebark tree at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Brachychiton
Species:
B. discolor
Binomial name
Brachychiton discolor
F.Muell.
Synonyms
  • Sterculia discolor F.Muell.
  • Brachychiton luridum C.Moore

Common names include lacebark tree, lace kurrajong, pink kurrajong, scrub bottle tree, white kurrajong, hat tree and sycamore.


Description


An attractive tree up to 30 metres tall featuring pink flowers without petals. The trunk is straight, grey and cylindrical, up to 75 cm in diameter. Not buttressed at the base. Twigs hairy, brown and smooth.

Leaves are hairy; lobed in three, five or seven points. 10 to 20 cm in diameter. Whitish underneath, dark green above. Leaf veins visible on both sides.

Flowers form from November to February. The flowers are pink, almost without stalks, 3 to 4 cm in diameter. Separate male and female flowers without petals. The fruit is a hairy boat shaped follicle maturing from December to July. 7 to 20 cm long, containing up to 30 seeds, 9 mm long. Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty.


Uses


Widely planted as an ornamental tree. Wood used as shields by Indigenous Australians. Roasted seeds edible to humans.


References



    На других языках


    [de] Brachychiton discolor

    Brachychiton discolor (Syn.: Brachychiton luridus C.Moore ex F.Muell., Sterculia lurida (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.) ist Baum, der in New South Wales, Queensland und Nordaustralien heimisch ist. Er kommt dort in küstennahem Buschland und in Wäldern mit tropischem Saisonklima mit einer Regenperiode und einer trockenen Jahreszeit vor.
    - [en] Brachychiton discolor

    [es] Brachychiton discolor

    Brachychiton discolor es un árbol del bosque lluvioso del este de Australia, aunque crece en áreas más secas. Se encuentra disperso desde el poblado de Paterson, Nueva Gales del Sur (32° S) hasta Mackay, Queensland (21° S). Hay también una aislada comunidad de esos árboles en la Península del Cabo York.



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