Asparagus densiflorus, the asparagus fern, plume asparagus or foxtail fern, is a variable evergreen perennial plant, closely related to the vegetable asparagus.
Asparagus densiflorus | |
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'Myersii' is one of the forms of this variable species that is popular in horticulture | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asparagaceae |
Subfamily: | Asparagoideae |
Genus: | Asparagus |
Species: | A. densiflorus |
Binomial name | |
Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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It is native to southern Africa, from Mozambique to South Africa, but is widely cultivated.[1]
It is part of a group of similar and related African Asparagus species, including Asparagus aethiopicus ("Sprenger's asparagus"), Asparagus confertus and Asparagus krebsianus.[2]
A. densiflorus has been confused with A. aethiopicus, now regarded as a separate species,[3][4] so that information under the name A. densiflorus will often refer to A. aethiopicus. The plant formerly known as A. densiflorus 'Sprengeri' is actually A. aethiopicus, while the plant known as A. densiflorus 'Myersi' remains A. densiflorus.
As it cannot tolerate frost, in temperate regions A. densiflorus is usually grown under glass. Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which the compact form 'Myersii' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5] Its dense 50 cm plumes of foliage are especially valued in flower arranging.
Taxon identifiers |
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