bio.wikisort.org - PlantAllium ramosum, called Fragrant-flowered Garlic[4] or Chinese chives[5][6] is a northern Asian species of wild onion native to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia, the Russian Far East, and northern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang).[3][7][8][9][10] The species is also naturalized in a few places in eastern Europe.[3][11] In its native range, it grows at elevations of 500–2100 m.[12]
Species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae
Fragrant-flowered Garlic Chinese chives |
 |
Conservation status |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Monocots |
Order: |
Asparagales |
Family: |
Amaryllidaceae |
Subfamily: |
Allioideae |
Genus: |
Allium |
Species: |
A. ramosum |
Binomial name |
Allium ramosum
L. 1753 not Georgi 1779 nor Jacq. 1781 |
Synonyms[2][3] |
- Aglitheis tatarica (L.f.) Raf.
- Allium beckerianum Regel
- Allium diaphanum Janka
- Allium lancipetalum Y.P.Hsu
- Allium odorum L.
- Allium potaninii Regel
- Allium ramosum Georgi 1779, illegitimate homonym not L. 1753 nor Jacq. 1781
- Allium senescens Miq.
- Allium tataricum L.f. 1782
- Allium tataricum Dryand. 1811, illegitimate homonym not L. 1782
- Allium umbellatum Haller f. ex Steud.
- Allium weichanicum Palib.
- Butomissa tatarica (L.f.) Salisb., not validly published
- Moly odorum (L.) Moench
|
Allium ramosum has clusters of narrow bulbs. Scapes are up to 60 cm tall. Leaves are linear, keeled, shorter than the scape. Umbels have many flowers crowded together. Tepals are white or pale red with a red midvein.[12][13][14]
Uses
The plant is traditionally eaten in northern China and Mongolia. It is known as gogd in Mongolian, and is gathered between May and July, then preserved with salt for the winter.[15] Gogd is then used to season boiled mutton, or stuffed into dumplings.[15] It is also used to treat stomach ailments.[15] The flowers, called soriz, are gathered in late July and August, and salted.[15]
References
- Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Allium ramosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T172189A47600679. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T172189A47600679.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- The Plant List
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Sunny Gardens, Allium ramosum, Fragrant-Flowered Garlic
- All Things Plant, Photo of the bloom of Chinese Chives (Allium ramosum) posted by zuzu
- "Allium ramosum". Plants for a Future.
- Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Sheremetova, S.A., Ebel, A.L. & Buko, T.E. (2011). Supplement to the flora of Kemerovo region since 2001 till 2010. Turczaninowia 14(1): 65-74.
- Choi, H.J. & Oh, B.U. (2011). A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 153-211.
- Veklich,T.N. (2012). Novelties of vascular flora of the Zeyskiy reserve (Amur region). Turczaninowia 15(2): 51-54.
- Seregin, A. & Korniak, T. (2013). Allium ramosum L. (Amaryllidaceae), a neglected alien in the European flora and its oldest record from Poland. Phytotaxa 134: 61-64.
- Flora of China v 24 p 180 野韭 ye jiu Allium ramosum
- Y.P.Hsu. 1987. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica. Yangling 7(4): 259.
- Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 296.
- Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 0415927463.
На других языках
- [en] Allium ramosum
[ru] Лук ветвистый
Лук ветви́стый[2][3] или Лук души́стый[4] (лат. Állium ramósum, Allium odórum) — многолетнее травянистое растение семейства Луковые (Alliaceae), обладающее всеми свойствами лука и чеснока. В пищу употребляются листья, имеющие неповторимый луково-чесночный вкус. Все части растения съедобны. Листья в сыром и солёном виде кладут в салаты, добавляют к мясу, рыбе, любому гарниру, используют при приготовлении горячих блюд, пирогов и прочего. Стрелки цветков маринуют, как черемшу[5][неавторитетный источник?].
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии