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Alisma orientale, commonly known as Asian water plantain,[1] is a flowering plant species in the genus Alisma found in Asia.

Alisma orientale
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Alismataceae
Genus: Alisma
Species:
A. orientale
Binomial name
Alisma orientale
(Sam.) Juz. 1933
Synonyms

Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale (Sam.) Sam.

Alisma orientale is sometimes treated as a variety of Alisma plantago-aquatica (Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale).[2][3] The rhizomes of A. orientale have been used as a traditional Chinese medicine, ze xie.[4] However, it may have serious side effects or even toxic effects such as hepatotoxicity.[5] The rhizome of the plant is also a herb used in kampo Japanese medicine.

The seed contains cis-aconitic anhydride ethyl ester and cis-2,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid.[6]


References


  1. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 346. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
  2. "Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  3. "Alisma orientale". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  4. "Schedule 1 Chinese Herbal Medicines". Chinese Medicine Bill. Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved June 3, 2012. Rhizoma Alismatis (澤瀉) Tuber of Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep.
  5. Yuen, M.-F.; Tam, S.; Fung, J.; Wong, D. K.-H.; Wong, B. C.-Y. & Lai, C.-L. (October 2006). "Traditional Chinese medicine causing hepatotoxicity in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection: a 1-year prospective study". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 24 (8): 1179–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03111.x. PMID 17014576.
  6. Zhao M, Chen JY, Xu LJ, Goedecke T, Zhang XQ, Duan JA, Che CT (2012). "Cis-aconitic anhydride ethyl ester and phenolic compounds from the seeds of Alisma orientale". Nat Prod Commun. 7 (6): 785–7. PMID 22816308.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)



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