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Acacia alata (common name: winged wattle) is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia.

Acacia alata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. alata
Binomial name
Acacia alata
R.Br.
Occurrence data from AVH
A. alata habit
A. alata habit
A. alata foliage
A. alata foliage

Description


Acacia alata is a frost-hardy, large, multi-branched shrub, typically growing to a height of 0.3 to 2.1 metres (1.0 to 6.9 ft)[1] and 1 m (3.3 ft) across. Its branchlets are often bent alternately in different directions.

The phyllodes (modified petioles) are reduced in size and give the impression of cladodes (branches that resemble leaves). The wings of these phyllodes are usually 2 to 20 millimetres (0.08 to 0.79 in) wide and 5 to 70 mm (0.20 to 2.76 in) long. Furthermore, each phyllode extends into a spine. Tolerate frosts to −7 °C (19 °F).[2]

A. alata blooms between April and December.[1] The inflorescence is simple with mostly two flowers per axil, but sometimes distributed in racemes. The globular heads contain 4 to 15 flowers. These flowers can be white, cream-coloured or golden yellow. The last flower form is preferred for cultivation.[2]


Classification


The species was first formally described by the botanist Robert Brown in 1813 in William Townsend Aiton's work Hortus Kewensis.[3]

Four varieties are recognized :


Distribution


The species is distributed throughout the west coast Western Australia from north of Geraldton to south around Albany. It grows in a variety of soils types in areas near streams, rocky hills, salt pans and clay flats.[1]


See also



References


  1. "Acacia alata". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  2. "Australian National Botanic Gardens - Growing Acacia". anbg.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
  3. "Acacia alata R.Br". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 17 August 2018.



На других языках


- [en] Acacia alata

[es] Acacia alata

Acacia alata es un arbusto perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae, de flores color blanco-crema o amarillo oro, agrupadas en panículas. Como en la mayoría de las especies del género Acacia, sus ramas son espinosas.



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