bio.wikisort.org - Plant
Abies kawakamii is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in Taiwan. First described in 1908 by Bunzō Hayata as a variety of Abies mariesii, a high-mountain fir native to Japan; the next year it was elevated to species rank by Tokutarô Itô. Abies kawakamii is exclusively native to the island of Taiwan, and is one of the southernmost true firs (together with A. fansipanensis, native to Vietnam, and A. guatemalensis, from Mexico and Guatemala). It is a high-mountain species occurring in northern and central Taiwan at elevations between 2400 and 3800 m in association with other temperate plants, dominantly conifers, including Juniperus formosana var. formosana, Tsuga formosana, and Juniperus morrisonicola.[2]
| Abies kawakamii | |
|---|---|
 | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| (unranked): | Gymnosperms |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Pinales |
| Family: | Pinaceae |
| Genus: | Abies |
| Species: | A. kawakamii |
| Binomial name | |
| Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T.Ito | |
Taiwan fir is a small to medium-sized tree sometimes reaching a height of 35 m and trunk diameter of 1 m. Initially, the bark is scurfy or scaly, lenticellate, later detaching in elongated plates. The branchlets are yellowish-brown when mature, furrowed, hairy. The needles are 1–2.8 cm long, pruinose, with stoma-lines above and 2 stomatal bands below. It has rather small cones 5–7.5 cm long, cylindrical or conical-cylindrical, dark blue, with included bracts.[2]
References
- Thomas, P.; Liao, W.; Yang, Y. (2013). "Abies kawakamii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T31362A2805686. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T31362A2805686.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- Zsolt Debreczy; Istvan Racz (2012). Kathy Musial (ed.). Conifers Around the World (1st ed.). DendroPress. p. 1089. ISBN 978-9632190617. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
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На других языках
[de] Formosa-Tanne
Die Formosa-Tanne (Abies kawakamii) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Tannen (Abies) in der Familie der Kieferngewächse (Pinaceae). Sie ist auf Taiwan, welches früher auch als Formosa bezeichnet wurde, weit verbreitet.[1]- [en] Abies kawakamii
[es] Abies kawakamii
Abies kawakamii o abeto de Taiwán, es una especie de conífera perteneciente a la familia Pinaceae. Es endémica de Taiwán.[ru] Пихта Каваками
Пихта Каваками[2] (лат. Abies kawakamii) — вечнозелёное однодомное дерево; вид рода Пихта семейства Сосновые (Pinaceae). Эндемичное растение, встречающееся в естественных условиях только на острове Тайвань в горных районах на высоте 2400—3800[3] метров над уровнем моря. Местное название: кит. 台湾冷杉 (звучит: «тайвань ленг шань»).Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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