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Zygaena trifolii, the five-spot burnet, is a moth in the family Zygaenidae. It is found from North Africa, through the western Mediterranean, Great Britain and central Europe to Ukraine. It is not found in Scandinavia.[1]

Five-spot burnet
At Strumpshaw Fen, Norfolk
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Zygaenidae
Genus:	Zygaena
Species:	Z. trifolii
Binomial name
Zygaena trifolii (Esper, 1783)
Synonyms
Sphinx trifolii Esper, 1783 Zygaena trifolii vindilisensis Leraut, 2012

The wingspan is 28–33 mm. Adults are on wing from the mid-June to the beginning of August in one generation per year.

The larvae feed on the leaves of Lotus uliginosus and Lotus corniculatus. The species overwinters in the larval stage and may overwinter twice.

Subspecies

• Zygaena trifolii trifolii
• Zygaena trifolii barcelonensis Reiss, 1922
• Zygaena trifolii caerulescens Oberthur, 1910
• Zygaena trifolii decreta Verity, 1925
• Zygaena trifolii duponcheliana Oberthur, 1910
• Zygaena trifolii espunnica Reiss, 1936
• Zygaena trifolii hibera Verity, 1925
• Zygaena trifolii lusitaniaemixta Verity, 1930
• Zygaena trifolii olbiana Oberthur, 1910
• Zygaena trifolii palustrella Verity, 1925
• Zygaena trifolii palustris Oberthur, 1896
• Zygaena trifolii pusilla Oberthur, 1910
• Zygaena trifolii subsyracusia Verity, 1925
• Zygaena trifolii syracusia Zeller, 1847 (the Channel Islands and the coastal regions of north-western France from Loire-Atlantique to Côtes-d’Armor and Ille-et-Vilaine)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zygaena trifolii.

Wikispecies has information related to Zygaena trifolii.

External links

• Five-spot burnet on UKmoths (Ian Kimber: Guide to the moths of Great Britain and Ireland)
• Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
• Lepiforum.de
• schmetterling-raupe

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