bio.wikisort.org - AnimalThe white mullet or silver mullet (Mugil curema) is a tropical and subtropical marine fish of the family Mugilidae. It is commonly about 30 cm long.[2]
Species of fish
White mullet |
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Conservation status |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Actinopterygii |
Order: |
Mugiliformes |
Family: |
Mugilidae |
Genus: |
Mugil |
Species: |
M. curema |
Binomial name |
Mugil curema
Valenciennes, 1836 |
Note that silver mullet is also a common name used for fantail mullet (Mugil gyrans).
Distribution and habitat
The white mullet is an Atlantic and Pacific fish mainly found on American coasts.
In the Western Atlantic it ranges from Argentina to Cape Cod and rarely even up to Nova Scotia. In the Eastern Atlantic it occurs from Namibia to Senegal, and in the Eastern Pacific from Chile to the Gulf of California.[2]
The white mullet is found along sandy coasts and in littoral pools, but also occurs in brackish lagoons and estuaries on muddy substrates and sometimes even in rivers. Juveniles in particular invade estuaries and coastal lagoons. Adults occur in schools.[2]
Atlantic USA
In the US, owing to their small size (less than 12 inches), white mullet are primarily used for bait. In some parts of Florida and southern Alabama, they are occasionally eaten in the place of the much larger striped mullet (or flathead mullet) (Mugil cephalus). Adult white and striped mullet consume the mud found on the bottom of estuarine waters, digesting the algae, plankton, and plant and animal detritus therein. These mullet are unique in having a muscular gizzard. They are an important part of the ecologies of estuarine and coastal waters of the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of America.[citation needed]
References
External links
Mugiliformes species (Mullets) |
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Mugilidae | Chaenomugil |
- Snouted mullet (C. proboscideus)
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Chelon |
- Cape Verde mullet (C. bispinosus)
- Thicklip grey mullet (C. labrosus)
- Tade gray mullet (C. planiceps)
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Crenimugil |
- Fringelip mullet (C. crenilabis)
- Half fringelip mullet (C. heterocheilos)
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Joturus |
- bobo mullet (J. pichardi)
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Liza |
- Abu mullet (L. abu)
- Eastern keelback mullet (L. affinis)
- Diamond mullet (L. alata)
- Flat-tail mullet (L. argentea)
- Golden grey mullet (L. aurata)
- Diassanga mullet (L. bandialensis)
- Keeled mullet (L. carinata)
- Grooved mullet (L. dumerili)
- Sicklefin mullet (L. falcipinnis)
- Largescaled mullet (L. grandisquamis)
- So-iny Mullet (L. haematocheila)
- Klunzinger's mullet (L. klunzingeri)
- Saint Lucia mullet (L. luciae)
- Largescale mullet (L. macrolepis)
- Indian mullet (L. mandapamensis)
- Otomebora mullet (L. melinoptera)
- Gold-spot mullet (L. parsia)
- Persian mullet (L. persicus)
- Thinlip grey mullet (L. ramada)
- Ramsay's mullet (L. ramsayi)
- South African mullet (L. richardsonii)
- Leaping mullet (L. saliens)
- Greenback mullet (L. subviridis)
- Striped mullet (L. tricuspidens)
- Squaretail mullet (L. vaigiensis)
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Moolgarda |
- Longfin mullet (M. pedaraki)
- Longfinned mullet (M. perusii)
- Bluespot mullet (M. seheli)
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Mugil |
- Banana mullet (M. bananensis)
- Mugil brevirostris
- Broussonnet's mullet (M. broussonnetii)
- Leaping African mullet (M. capurrii)
- Flathead grey mullet (M. cephalus)
- White mullet (M. curema)
- Dwarf mullet (M. curvidens)
- Redeye mullet (M. gaimardianus)
- Galapagos mullet (M. galapagensis)
- Hospe mullet (M. hospes)
- Parassi mullet (M. incilis)
- Lebranche mullet (M. liza)
- Mugil margaritae
- Mugil rubrioculus
- Liseta mullet (M. setosus)
- Mugil trichodon
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Myxus |
- Freshwater mullet (M. capensis)
- Sand grey mullet (M. elongatus)
- Myxus multidens
- Pinkeye mullet (M. petardi)
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Neomyxus |
- Neomyxus chaptalii
- Acute-jawed mullet (N. leuciscus)
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Oedalechilus |
- Boxlip mullet (O. labeo)
- Hornlip mullet (O. labiosus)
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Paramugil |
- Silver mullet (P. georgii)
- Broad-mouthed mullet (P. parmatus)
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Rhinomugil |
- Corsula (R. corsula)
- Shark mullet (R. nasutus)
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Sicamugil |
- Yellowtail mullet (S. cascasia)
- Burmese mullet (S. hamiltonii)
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Valamugil |
- Bluetail mullet (V. buchanani)
- Longarm mullet (V. cunnesius)
- Kanda (V. engeli)
- Valamugil formosae
- Robust mullet (V. robustus)
- Speigler's mullet (V. speigleri)
- blue-spot mullet (V. seheli)
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Xenomugil |
- Thoburn's mullet (X. thoburni)
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