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The non-marine molluscs of Lebanon are a part of the molluscan fauna of Lebanon. A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Lebanon. In addition, a number of gastropod species are reared in captivity in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria.
Freshwater gastropods
Neritidae
- Theodoxus jordani (Sowerby, 1832)[1]
Melanopsidae
- Melanopsis buccinoidea (Olivier, 1801)[1]
Cochliopidae
- Eupaludestrina longiscata (Bourguignat, 1856)[2]
Hydrobiidae
- Belgrandiella libanica Schütt, 1993[2][3]
- Islamia gaillardoti (Germain, 1911)[2]
- Radomaniola gaillardotii (Bourguignat, 1856)[1][2]
Tateidae
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J. E. Gray, 1843)[1]
Bithyniidae
- Pseudobithynia amiqensis Glöer & Bößneck, 2007[1][4]
- Pseudobithynia kathrini Glöer & Bößneck, 2007[1][4]
- Pseudobithynia levantica Glöer & Bößneck, 2007[1][4]
Valvatidae
- Valvata saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1853)[1]
Lymnaeidae
- Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Stagnicola cf. berlani (Bourguignat, 1870)[1]
Physidae
- Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)[1]
Planorbidae
- Ancylus fluviatilis (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Gyraulus bekaensis Glöer & Bößneck, 2007[1][5]
- Gyraulus homsensis (Dautzenberg, 1894)[5]
- Gyraulus piscinarum (Bourguignat, 1852)[1]
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
Land gastropods
Succineidae
- Oxyloma cf. elegans (Risso, 1826)[1]
Lauriidae
- Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778)[1]
Orculidae
- Orculella sirianocoriensis libanotica (Tristram, 1865)[1]
- Orculella mesopotamica riedeli Hausdorf, 1996[1]
Enidae
- Buliminus damascensis (Pallary, 1929)[1]
- Euchondrus septemdentatus (Roth, 1839)[1]
- Euchondrus cf. ledereri (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)[1]
- Pene bulimoides (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)[6]
- Pene kotschyi (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)[6]
- Pene louisi (Germain, 1911)[6]
- Pene syriacus (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)[1][6]
- Turanena benjamitica (Benson, 1859)[1]
Pleurodiscidae
- Pleurodiscus erdelii (Roth, 1839)[1]
Clausiliidae
- Cristataria albersi (Charpentier, 1852)[7]
- Cristataria boissieri (Charpentier, 1847)[7]
- Cristataria cylindrelliformis (Bourguignat, 1855)[7]
- Cristataria delesserti (Bourguignat, 1853)[7]
- Cristataria dutaillyana (Bourguignat, 1868)[1][7]
- Cristataria florieni (Pallary, 1939)[7]
- Cristataria hedenborgi (L. Pfeiffer, 1849)[1]
- Cristataria porrecta (Rossmässler, 1857)[7]
- Cristataria staudingeri (O. Boettger, 1890)[7]
- Cristataria strangulata (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)[7]
- Cristataria vesicalis (Rossmässler, 1857)[7]
- Cristataria zelebori (Rossmässler, 1856)[1][7]
- Cristataria zilchi H. Nordsieck, 1971[7]
- Elia moesta (Rossmässler, 1839)[1]
Oxychilidae
- Eopolita protensa jebusitica (Roth, 1855)[1]
- Libania saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1852)[8]
- Oxychilus renanianus (Pallary, 1939)[1]
- Oxychilus syriacus (Kobelt, 1879)[1]
Limacidae
- Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
Agriolimacidae
Geomitridae
Hygromiidae
- Metafruticicola berytensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)[1]
- Metafruticicola fourousi (Bourguignat, 1863)[1]
- Monacha bari Forcart 1981[10]
- Monacha cf. compingtae (Pallary, 1929)[10][1]
- Monacha crispulata (Mousson, 1861)[10]
- Monacha nummus (Ehrenberg, 1831)[1][10]
- Monacha obstructa (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)[10][1]
- Monacha solitudinis (Bourguignat, 1852)[10]
- Monacha syriaca (Ehrenberg, 1831)[10][1]
Helicidae
- Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Helix engaddensis (Bourguignat, 1852)[1]
Sphincterochilidae
- Sphincterochila fimbriata (Bourguignat, 1852)[1]
Freshwater bivalves
Sphaeriidae
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)[1]
- Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855[1]
- Pisidium tenuilineatum Stelfox, 1918[1]
- Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855[1]
See also
- List of marine molluscs of Lebanon
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of Israel
- List of non-marine molluscs of Syria
References
- Ulrich Bößneck (2011) New records of freshwater and land molluscs from Lebanon, Zoology in the Middle East, 54:1, 35-52, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2011.10648879
- Schütt, H. (1993). "Prosobranchier libanesischer Gebirgsbäche". Heldia. 2 (1/2): 3–6.
- Schütt, H.; Şeşen, R. (1993). "Pseudamnicola species and other freshwater gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from East Anatolia (Turkey), the Ukraine and the Lebanon". Basteria. 57 (4–6): 161–171.
- Peter Glöer & Ulrich Bößneck (2007). "Pseudobithynia kathrini n. sp., P. levantica n. sp. und P. amiqensis n. sp. - drei neue Arten aus dem Libanon (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". Mollusca 25(2): 113-120.
- Peter Glöer & Aref Dia (2013). "Re-description of Gyraulus homsensis (Dautzenberg, 1894) from Lebanon (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) with an identification key of the Gyraulus spp. of the Near East". North-western Journal of Zoology 9
- Bank, R.A.; Neubert, E. (2020). "Conchological revision of the eastern Mediterranean genus Pene Pallary, 1929, with description of a new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". Basteria. 84 (4–6): 317–344.
- Nordsieck, H. (1971). "Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Clausilien, X. Zur Kenntnis des Genus Cristataria Vest 1867, I". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 101 (5/6): 237–261.
- Forcart, L. (1971). "Revision der Daudebardiinae von Vorderasien (excl. Kaukasusgebiet)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 101 (1/4): 21–38.
- Wiktor, A.; Mienis, H.K. (2006). "Redescription of Deroceras libanoticum (Pollonera, 1909) (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae)". Folia Malacologica. 14 (1): 31–34.
- Neubert E, Michel Bariche M (2013) On the Monacha species of Lebanon (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae). ZooKeys 311: 1–18. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.311.5408
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