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The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.[1]

Location of Austria
Location of Austria

There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs.




Freshwater gastropods


Shells of Theodoxus danubialis, a once widespread species in the east of Austria
Shells of Theodoxus danubialis, a once widespread species in the east of Austria

Neritidae

Viviparidae

Melanopsidae

Hydrobiidae

Amnicolidae

Bithyniidae

Valvatidae

Acroloxidae

Lymnaeidae

Physidae

Planorbidae


Land gastropods


Cochlostomatidae


Pomatiidae

Aciculidae

Empty shells of Platyla polita
Empty shells of Platyla polita

Carychiidae

Succineidae

Cochlicopidae

Orculidae

Argnidae

Strobilopsidae

Valloniidae

Pupillidae

Pyramidulidae

Chondrinidae

Vertiginidae

Six shells of Vertigo alpestris
Six shells of Vertigo alpestris

Enidae

Clausiliidae

Pseudofusulus varians
Pseudofusulus varians

Ferussaciidae

Punctidae

Discidae

Pristilomatidae

Euconulidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

Aegopis verticillus, a common species in the Vienna Woods
Aegopis verticillus, a common species in the Vienna Woods

Zonitidae

Milacidae

Limacidae

Agriolimacidae

Boettgerillidae

Vitrinidae

Arionidae

Geomitridae

Hygromiidae

A live individual of Noricella oreinos, an endemic of the northeastern Alps
A live individual of Noricella oreinos, an endemic of the northeastern Alps

Bradybaenidae

Helicodontidae

Shell of Cylindrus obtusus, another endemic species of the Austrian Alps
Shell of Cylindrus obtusus, another endemic species of the Austrian Alps

Helicidae


Bivalvia


Margaritiferidae

Unionidae

Corbiculidae

Sphaeriidae

Dreissenidae


Hothouse alien species


Hothouse aliens in Austria include:


Alien species in hot springs


Following species occur as aliens in natural hot springs:


See also


Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:


References


  1. Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433
  2. (in German) Schultz H. & Schultz O. (2001). "Erstnachweis der Gemeinen Kahnschnecke, Theodoxus fluviatilis (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Österreich (Gastropoda: Neritidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 103B: 231–241. PDF.
  3. Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." Biological Conservation 139: 167–185. Table 2 on the page 173. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.06.012. PDF.
  4. Mildner, P. Haase, M. (2004): Die „schöngesichtige Zwergdeckelschnecke“ Martsoniopsis insubrica (Küster, 1853) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risoooidea) in Österreich nachgewiesen. Kärntner Naturschutzberichte ): 82–83 .
  5. "Species summary for Pupilla bigranata ". AnimalBase. Last modified 30 December 2008, accessed 30 July 2010.
  6. "Species summary for Pupilla triplicata". AnimalBase. Last modified 15 April 2010, accessed 31 July 2010.
  7. Kiss, Y. & Kopf, T.(2010). Die Vertigo-Arten (Gastropoda: Vertingidae) des Anhangs II der FFH-Richtlinie in Südtirol: zweites Erhebungsjahr (2009). Gredleriana 10: 187–208.
  8. Fischer, W. (2013). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der österreichischen Molluskenfauna XXXVI. Oxychilus (Mediterranea) hydatinus (ROSSMÄSSLER 1838) neu für Österreich." Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 20: 27–28.
  9. Duda M., Schubert H., Schindelar J. & Haring E. (2022). "Four new records of invasive gastropods in Vienna" Arianta 9: 37–40.
  10. Manganelli G., Bodon M. & Giusti F. (2010). "The status of Arion alpinus Pollonera 1887, and re-description of Arion obesoductus Reischütz 1973 (Gastropoda, Arionidae)". Journal of Conchology 40: 269–276. abstract.
  11. Duda M., Schindelar J. & Kruckenhauser l.(2019). "First confirmed record of Arion intermedius Normand, 1852 (Eupulmonata: Arionidae) in Austria. Arianta 7: 53–56.
  12. name ="Reischütz"
  13. "Duda M., Schindelar J., Macek O., Eschner A. & Kruckenhauser L., 2017: First record of Trochulus clandestinus (Hartmann, 1821) in Austria (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Hygromiidae)." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 16: 37–42. http://mollusca.sav.sk/pdf/16/16.Duda.pdf
  14. (in German) Aescht, E. & A. Bisenberger (2011): Artenliste der Weichtiere (Mollusca: Gastropoda und Bivalvia)des Bundeslandes Oberösterreich mit Anmerkungen zur Gefährdung [Annotated check-list of the molluscs (Gastropoda und Bivalvia) in the federal state of Upper Austria]. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Oberösterreichs 21: 405–466
  15. Shileyko, A. A. (2009). ""Sitala" rumbangensis E. Smith, 1895 (Mollusca, Pulmonata) – an unexpected inhabitant of the Zoo in Vienna". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 111B: 5–12.
  16. P. L. Reischütz (2011): Veronicella sp. (Veronicellidae:Pulmonata). Ein weiterer "unexpected inhabitant" des Tropenhauses im Tiergarten Schönbrunn. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 19: 15–16

Further reading






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