This list contains terrestrial members of the order Carnivora with an average reported mass of 160 kilograms (350 lb) or more, all bears and pantherine cats.
Rank | Common name | Scientific name | Family | Image | Average mass (kg) |
Maximum mass (kg) |
Average length (m) |
Maximum length (m) |
Shoulder height (m) |
Native range by continent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Polar bear | Ursus maritimus | Ursidae | ![]() | 360-700 | 1,002 | 2.5-3.0 | 3.4 [1] | 1.60 | North America, Eurasia |
2 | Brown bear | Ursus arctos | Ursidae | ![]() | 270-635 | 751 (in the wild, possibly more) | 1.5-3.0 | 3.4 [2] | 1.53 | North America, Eurasia, formerly Africa |
3 | Tiger | Panthera tigris | Felidae | ![]() | 227-300 | 388.78 (disputed)[3][4][5] | 2.5-3.9 | 4.17[6] | 1.32 | Asia |
4 | Lion | Panthera leo | Felidae | ![]() | 190-272 | 375 (in the wild;[7][8] disputed)[9] | 2.5-3.3 | 3.64[10] | 1.4 | Africa, Asia. |
5 | American black bear | Ursus americanus | Ursidae | ![]() | 159-226 | 500 | 1.4-2.0 | 2.41[11] | 1.10 | North America |
6 | Asiatic black bear | Ursus thibetanus | Ursidae | 136-200 | 363 | 1.3-1.9 | 2.0[12] | 1.10 | Asia | |
7 | Spectacled bear | Tremarctos ornatus | Ursidae | ![]() | 100-190 | 200 | 1.2-1.9 | 2.0[13] | 1.0 | South America |
8 | Sloth bear | Melursus ursinus | Ursidae | 90-140 | 192 | 1.2-1.9 | 2.0 [14] | 0.9 | Asia | |
9 | Jaguar | Panthera onca | Felidae | ![]() | 100-125 | 160[15][16] | 1.6-2.5 | 2.8 [17] | 0.9 | North America, South America |
10 | Giant panda | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | Ursidae | ![]() | 85-120 | 160 | 1.5-1.9 | 2.0 | 1.0 | Asia |
Standing on all fours, adults are tipically 70-100cm tall and can reach lengths of up to 2m
They have a body length between 1.5 and 2 m
Sloth bears grow 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 2 meters)