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Anseriformes is an order of birds belonging to the clade Galloanseres. It consists of 3 families, 58 genera and 171 living species.[1][2] Extinct species assignment follows the Mikko's Phylogeny Archive[3] and Paleofile.com websites.[4] This list is based on the taxonomy of the HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar also used by HBW, BirdLife International and IUCN and also includes historically extinct species and the presumed date of extinction[5]


Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories


Conservation status [v2021-2, the data is current as of November 16, 2021]:[6]

EX - extinct,
EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered
EN - endangered
VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened
LC - least concern
DD - data deficient
NE - not evaluated

Phylogeny


Living Anseriformes based on the work by John Boyd.[7]

 
Anhimae
Anhimidae
 

Anhima

 
 

Chauna

 
 
 
Anseres
Anseranatidae
 

Anseranas

 
 
Anatidae
Dendrocygninae
 

Thalassornis

 
 

Dendrocygna

 
 
 
?Plectropterinae
 

Plectropterus

 
 
Stictonettinae
 

Stictonetta

 
 
 
Anserinae
?Nettapodini
 

Nettapus

 
 
Biziurini
 

Biziura

 
 
 
Oxyurini
 

Heteronetta

 
 
 

Nomonyx

 
 

Oxyura

 
 
 
Anserini
Malacorhynchina
 

Malacorhynchus

 
 
 
Cereopsina
 

Coscoroba

 
 

Cereopsis

 
 
 
Cygnina
 

Sthenelides

 
 

Cygnus

 
 
Anserina
 

Branta

 
 

Anser

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anatinae
Tadornini
Merganettina
 

Merganetta

 
 
 
Chleophagina
 

Chloephaga

 
 
 

Oressochen

 
 

Neochen

 
 
 
Tadornina
 

Radjah

 
 
 

Tadorna

 
 

Alopochen

 
 
 
 
 
Mergini
 

Histrionicus

 
 
 

†Camptorhynchus

 
 
 

Clangula

 
 
Somanterina
 

Polysticta

 
 

Somateria

 
 
Mergina
 

Melanitta

 
 
 

Bucephala

 
 
 

Mergellus

 
 
 

Lophodytes

 
 

Mergus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cairinini
 

Cairina

 
 

Aix

 
 
Callonettini
 

Callonetta

 
 
 
 

?Salvadorina

 
 
 
Aythyini
 
 

Chenonetta

 
 
 

Hymenolaimus

 
 

Sarkidiornis

 
 
 
 
 
 

Pteronetta

 
 

Cyanochen

 
 
 
 

Marmaronetta

 
 
 

Asarcornis

 
 
 

Netta

 
 
 

Metopiana

 
 

Aythya

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anatini
 
 
 

Sibirionetta

 
 

Spatula

 
 
 
 

Tachyeres

 
 
 

Lophonetta

 
 
 

Amazonetta

 
 

Speculanas

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mareca

 
 

Anas

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Species



Family Anhimidae (Screamers)



Family Anseranatidae (magpie goose)



Family †Presbyornithidae



Family †Paranyrocidae



Family Anatidae (ducks, geese, swans)



Anatidae incertae sedis


Subfamily †Romainvilliinae


Subfamily †Dendrocheninae


Subfamily Dendrocygninae


Subfamily Plectropterinae


Subfamily Stictonettinae


Subfamily Anserinae

Phylogeny of Cygnus[8]
 
(Sthenelides)

C. melancoryphus

 
 
(Chenopis)

C. atratus

 
 
(Cygnus)

C. olor

 
(Olor)
 

C. buccinator

 
 
 

C. cygnus

 
 

C. columbianus

 
 
 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Branta[8]
 
(Branta)

B. bernicla

 
 
(Leucopareia)

B. ruficollis

 
(Leucoblepharon)
 

B. sandvicensis

 
 
 

B. canadensis

 
 
 

B. leucopsis

 
 

B. hutchinsii

 
 
 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Anser[8]
 
(Eulabeia)

A. indicus

 
 
(Chen)
 

A. canagicus

 
 
 

A. rossii

 
 

A. caerulescens

 
 
 
(Anser)
 

A. anser

 
 
 

A. cygnoides

 
 
 
 

A. erythropus

 
 

A. albifrons

 
 
 
 

A. fabalis

 
 
 

A. brachyrhynchus

 
 

A. middendorffii

 
 

A. serrirostris

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Subfamily Anatinae

Phylogeny of Chloephaga[9]
 
 
 

C. poliocephala

 
 

C. rubidiceps

 
 
 
 

C. hybrida

 
 

C. picta

 
 
 
Phylogeny of Tadorna[9]
 
 

?T. cristata

 
 

T. tadorna

 
 
 

T. cana

 
 
 

T. ferruginea

 
 

T. tadornoides

 
 

T. variegata

 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Aythya[10]
 
(Nyroca)
 

?A. baeri

 
 

?A. innotata

 
 

A. nyroca

 
 

A. australis

 
 
 
(Aristonetta)
 

A. americana

 
 
 

A. ferina

 
 

A. valisineria

 
 
 
(Aythya)
 
 

?A. novaeseelandiae

 
 

?A. collaris

 
 

A. fuligula

 
 
 
 

A. affinis

 
 

A. marila

 
 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Tachyeres[11]
 
 

T. brachypterus

 
 
 

T. pteneres

 
 
 

T. leucocephalus

 
 

T. patachonicus

 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Spatula[11]
 
 
(Querquedula)

S. querquedula

 
(Punanetta)
 

S. hottentota

 
 
 

S. puna

 
 

S. versicolor

 
 
 
 
(Spatula)
 

S. platalea

 
 
 
 

S. discors

 
 

S. cyanoptera

 
 
 
 

S. smithii

 
 
 

S. clypeata

 
 

S. rhynchotis

 
 
 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Mareca[11]
 
 
(Eunetta)

M. falcata

 
(Chaulelasmus)

M. strepera

 
 
(Mareca)
 

M. penelope

 
 
 

M. sibilatrix

 
 

M. americana

 
 
 
 
Phylogeny of Mareca[11]
 
(Anas)
 

A. sparsa

 
 
 
 

A. melleri

 
 

A. undulata

 
 
 
 
 
 

A. laysanensis

 
 

A. wyvilliana

 
 
 
 

A. luzonica

 
 

A. superciliosa

 
 
 
 
 

A. poecilorhyncha

 
 
 
 

A. zonorhyncha

 
 

A. platyrhynchos

 
 
 
 

A. rubripes

 
 

?A. diazi

 
 

A. fulvigula

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dafilonettion)
 

A. crecca

 
 
 

A. carolinensis

 
 
 

A. flavirostris

 
 

A. andium

 
 
 
 
 
(Dafila)
 

A. capensis

 
 
 

A. bahamensis

 
 
 

A. erythrorhyncha

 
 
 

A. georgica

 
 
 

A. acuta

 
 

A. eatoni

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Virago)
 

A. castanea

 
 
 

?A. albogularis

 
 

?A. gibberifrons

 
 

A. gracilis

 
 
 
(Nesonetta)
 

A. bernieri

 
 
 

A. chlorotis

 
 
 

A. aucklandica

 
 

A. nesiotis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References


  1. Gill, F; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Comparison of IOC 8.1 with other world lists". IOC World Bird List. doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  2. Çınar, Ümüt (November 2015). "02 → Gᴀʟʟᴏᴀɴsᴇʀᴀᴇ : Aɴsᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs". English Names of Birds. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  3. Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Anseriformes– waterfowls". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  4. "Taxonomic lists- Aves". Paleofile.com (net, info). Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  5. BirdLife and Lynx publish first illustrated world bird checklist Adrian Long, 22 Aug 2014
  6. IUCN (2021). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List (2021-2 ed.). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  7. Boyd, John (2007). "Genus-level tree for Anseriformes" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  8. Boyd, John (2007). "Anserini: Swans and Geese" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  9. Boyd, John (2007). "Tadornini: Shelducks and Sheldgeese" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  10. Boyd, John (2007). "Aythyini: Diving Ducks" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  11. Boyd, John (2007). "Anatini: Dabbling Ducks" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.





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