Birds of Eden is the world's largest free flight aviary and bird sanctuary, located in Kurland village near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape, South Africa.[2] The mesh dome of the sanctuary was built over 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres) of indigenous forest, and is up to 55 metres (180ft) above ground level. 1.2 kilometres (0.75mi) of walkways, about 75% of which are elevated, let visitors see the birds at all levels of the aviary.
Birds of Eden is one of the four Sanctuaries under The South African Animal Sanctuary Alliance (SAASA). As a member of SAASA Birds of Eden was honoured with four major tourism awards in 2014. The four awards are namely the Lilizela Tourism Visitor Experience of the Year Award at a 'Wildlife Encounters',[3] the Skål International Sustainable Tourism Award,[4] Overall winner of the World Responsible Tourism Award as well as the Gold Award in World Responsible Tourism in the category of 'Best Animal Welfare Initiative' [5]
Facilities
Masts and mesh
The 2.3-hectare (5.7-acre) enclosure is covered 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres) of wire mesh resting on cables strung between 28 masts. The masts vary in length between 2 and 34 metres (6ft 7in and 111ft 7in) and at its highest point the mesh is 55 metres (180ft) above the ground. The total weight of the wire mesh is about 80 tonnes, and it encloses a total volume of 375,372 cubic metres (13,256,100cuft).[6][7]
Visitors can access the aviary through about 1.2 kilometres (0.75mi) of walkways, about 75% of which are elevated to let them see the birds in all areas of the aviary. Visitors can tour the facility on their own, or take a guided tour.[8]
The enclosure was built over indigenous forest and includes a natural gorge with a waterfall, and a 200-seat amphitheater.[1]
Animals
A Blue-and-yellow macawInside the aviaryPink flamingoChannel-billed toucanBlack-capped ConureScarlet Ibis
In 2014 the sanctuary was home to about 3500 birds representing more than 200 species.[1]
African grey hornbill (Tockus nasutus)
Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus)
African olive pigeon (Columba arquatrix)
African pied wagtail (Motacilla aguimp)
African sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
African Spoonbill (Platalea alba)
Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)
Greater flamingo and American flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus and Phoenicopterus ruber)
Asian fairy-bluebird (Irena puella)
Bearded barbet (Lybius dubius)
Black-capped parakeet (Pyrrhura rupicola)
Maroon-bellied parakeet (Pyrrhura frontalis)
Black-headed parrot (Pionites melanocephalus)
Blue crane (Anthropoides paradiseus)
Blue eared pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum)
Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)
Blue-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva)
Blue-headed parrot (Pionus menstruus)
Bourke's parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii)
Brown-headed parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus)
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Buffon's turaco (Tauraco persa buffoni)
Burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus)
Buru red lory (Eos bornea cyanothus)
Cape batis (batis capensis)
Cape canary (Serinus canicollis)
Cape cormorant (Phalacrocorax capensis)
Cape crow (Corvus capensis)
Cape robin-chat (Cossypha caffra)
Cape shoveler (Anas smithii)
Cape weaver (Ploceus capensis)
Cape white-eye and Orange River white-eye (Zosterops virens/Zosterops pallidus)
Chinese ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus torquatus)
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