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The Hispaniolan parakeet (Psittacara chloropterus) (Spanish: perico or periquito) is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae that is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti). Localized feral populations also exist in Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, and the Miami, Florida area, where they sometimes associate with canary-winged parakeets. It is often captured for the parrot trade.

Hispaniolan parakeet
Conservation status

Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Psittacara
Species:
P. chloropterus
Binomial name
Psittacara chloropterus
Souancé, 1856

Description


It is a medium-sized parakeet, evenly colored green, with a long, pointed tail, pale beak and legs, white eye-ring, and red patch on the wing's wrist area. The sexes are identical; the bird is highly gregarious, forming flocks which can surpass several dozen individuals. The only similar bird in its native range is the possibly introduced olive-throated parakeet, from which it can be readily differentiated, mainly by wing patches that are blue, instead of red.


Habitat


Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and arable land; nonetheless, there are populations that live in urban areas, like the ever-increasing one in Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic.


Conservation


It is much more common in the Dominican Republic than in Haiti, where loss of habitat and persecution for the pet trade has made it rare. It is also persecuted in both countries as a crop-pest.


Taxonomy


The Puerto Rican parakeet (Psittacara maugei) was previously found on Mona Island, but became extinct circa 1882. It was considered a subspecies of the Hispaniolan parakeet before being considered as a distinct species.[2]


References


  1. BirdLife International (2020). "Psittacara chloropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22685695A179413764. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685695A179413764.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Day, David (1989). The Encyclopedia of Vanished Species. Hong Kong: Mclaren Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-947889-30-2.



На других языках


- [en] Hispaniolan parakeet

[fr] Conure maîtresse

Psittacara chloropterus

[it] Psittacara chloropterus

Il parrocchetto di Hispaniola (Psittacara chloropterus (Souancé, 1856)) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.[2]

[ru] Гаитийская аратинга

Гаитийская аратинга[1] (лат. Aratinga chloroptera) — птица семейства попугаевых.



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